Transformational Leadership

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Everyone respects Molly. Her team members are fiercely loyal, and they're highly successful ? as individuals, and as a team.

By contrast, other leaders in the organization report that their people seem disengaged. They experience high staff turnover, and their results are often disappointing.

So, what does Molly do that other leaders don't?

To begin with, she regularly reminds her team members of the purpose of their work. And she knows that she's a role model for her team, so she demonstrates integrity in all of her working relationships.

Molly is a transformational leader. She sets high expectations, but "walks the walk" to demonstrate the standards that she expects. In this article, we'll explore what transformational leadership is, and we'll outline how you can become a transformational leader.

What Is Transformational Leadership?

Leadership expert James McGregor Burns introduced the concept of transformational leadership in his 1978 book, "Leadership." He defined transformational leadership as a process where "leaders and their followers raise one another to higher levels of morality and motivation."

Bernard M. Bass later developed the concept of transformational leadership further. According his 1985 book, "Leadership and Performance Beyond Expectations," this kind of leader:
Is a model of integrity and fairness.
Sets clear goals.
Has high expectations.
Encourages others.
Provides support and recognition.
Stirs the emotions of people.
Gets people to look beyond their self-interest.
Inspires people to reach for the improbable.
More than 25 years after Bass' book, transformational leadership is often argued to be one of the most important ideas in business leadership.

Note:

See our article on leadership styles Add to My Personal Learning Plan to explore other ways to lead, and to select the one that's right for your situation.
How to Become a Transformational Leader

We've distilled Bass' ideas into a process that you can use to become a transformational leader. This involves you:

Creating an inspiring vision of the future.
Motivating people to buy into and deliver the vision.
Managing delivery of the vision.
Building ever-stronger, trust-based relationships with your people.
Note:

As you can see, our process doesn't map directly onto Bass' list. However, it does translate the traits that he set out into clear and actionable steps.
Use these steps, along with the tools we outline below, to develop your transformational leadership skills.

Step 1: Create an Inspiring Vision

People need a compelling reason to follow your lead, and this is why you need to create and communicate an inspiring vision of the future.

Your vision sets out your team or organization's purpose Add to My Personal Learning Plan ? why you all get up in the morning to do what you do. You develop this partly by understanding the values Add to My Personal Learning Plan of the people you lead, partly by understanding the capabilities Add to My Personal Learning Plan and resources Add to My Personal Learning Plan of your organization, and partly by conducting an intelligent analysis of your environment, and selecting the best way forward within it.

This is the subject of business unit strategy, and developing a coherent strategy takes a lot of hard work and careful thought.

If you're developing a vision for your organization, use Mullins' Seven Domains Model Add to My Personal Learning Plan to analyze your environment. Then, use tools such as Lafley and Martin's Five-Step Strategy Model Add to My Personal Learning Plan to develop your strategy. This is usually then expressed in a business plan Add to My Personal Learning Plan, and summarized in a mission statement Add to My Personal Learning Plan.

If you're developing a vision for your team, start with the company's mission and vision, and explore the ways in which your team can contribute directly to it.

Step 2: Motivate People to Buy Into and Deliver the Vision

Now, starting with your mission statement Add to My Personal Learning Plan, you need to appeal to your people's values Add to My Personal Learning Plan, and inspire them with where you're going to lead them, and why.

Use business storytelling Add to My Personal Learning Plan as part of your call to action: this will help people appreciate the positive impact of your vision on the people you're trying to help. (Hint: if the only person you're trying to help is yourself, you won't inspire anyone.)

Then, talk about your vision often. Link it to people's goals and tasks to give it context, and help people see how they can contribute to it.

Transformational leaders also know that nothing significant happens unless they encourage their people. So, make sure that you know about the different kinds of motivation Add to My Personal Learning Plan, and use these to inspire your people to deliver their best.

Step 3: Manage Delivery of the Vision

A vision is no use on its own: it needs to become reality. However, many leaders make the mistake of developing a vision, but of not putting in the hard and often mundane work of delivering it.

To manage the delivery of your vision, you'll need to combine effective project management with sensitive change management Add to My Personal Learning Plan. This will help you deliver the changes you need with the full support of your people. Communicate each person's roles and responsibilities clearly, and connect these to your plans. Everyone should fully understand what they're responsible for, and know how you will measure their success. Next, set clear, SMART Add to My Personal Learning Plan goals for everyone, including some short-term goals that will help people achieve quick wins and stay motivated. Use management by objectives Add to My Personal Learning Plan to link short-term achievement to your longer-term goals.

You may need to build your self-discipline Add to My Personal Learning Plan and stamina, so that you don't let yourself down. And, set a good example to your people ? especially if they're affected by delays or difficulties ? by being a model of hard work and persistence.

Also, stay visible by practicing management by walking around Add to My Personal Learning Plan. This is an ideal technique for transformational leaders, because it helps you stay connected with daily activities, and allows you to answer questions as they arise.

Tip:

Clear communication is essential to transformational leadership.

Take time to make sure that your communications are heard and understood, and give clear, regular feedback Add to My Personal Learning Plan, so that your people know what you want.
Step 4: Build Ever-Stronger, Trust-Based Relationships With Your People

As a transformational leader, you need to focus your attention on your people, and work hard to help them achieve their goals and dreams.

Use Dunham and Pierce's Leadership Process Model Add to My Personal Learning Plan as your starting point. This tool outlines how important your people are to your success as a leader.

It also underlines the fact that leadership is a long-term process, and that, as a leader, you need to work constantly to build relationships, earn trust, and help your people grow as individuals.

Meet your people individually to understand their developmental needs Add to My Personal Learning Plan , and help them to meet their career goals. What do they want to achieve in their role? Where do they see themselves five years from now? How can you help them reach this goal?

You can build trust Add to My Personal Learning Plan with your people by being open and honest in your interactions. Use the Johari Window Add to My Personal Learning Plan to disclose safe personal information Add to My Personal Learning Plan about yourself, and to get a better understanding of "what makes your people tick."

Lastly, set aside time to coach Add to My Personal Learning Plan your people. When you help them find their own solutions, you not only create a skilled team, but you also strengthen their self-confidence and their trust in you.

Infographic

Click on the thumbnail image below to see our infographic on Transformational Leadership

Transformational Leadership Infographic
Key Points

Transformational leaders inspire great loyalty and trust in their followers. They have high expectations, and they inspire their people to reach their goals.

You can become a transformational leader by following these steps:

Create an inspiring vision of the future.
Motivate people to buy into and deliver the vision.
Manage delivery of the vision.
Build ever-stronger, trust-based relationships with your people.
Keep in mind that, to succeed as a transformational leader, you'll need to work on your own skills, and set aside time and space for personal development.
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